[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/byli-sumerove-v-italii\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/byli-sumerove-v-italii\/","headline":"Byli Sumerov\u00e9 v It\u00e1lii?","name":"Byli Sumerov\u00e9 v It\u00e1lii?","description":"Na Italsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, na Sardinii, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed podez\u0159ele pov\u011bdom\u00e1 stavba, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako sumersk\u00fd chr\u00e1m. Takov\u00e9to prastar\u00e9 stavby se ji\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed vprost\u0159ed \u0159ek Eufrat a Tigris. Jde o trosky starod\u00e1vn\u00fdch stup\u0148ovit\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed zikkuraty. Rozvaliny, kter\u00e9 jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 na italsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, jsou t\u011bmto zikkurat\u016fm velmi podobn\u00e9. Kde se v\u0161ak v It\u00e1lii […]","datePublished":"2025-02-26","dateModified":"2023-04-29","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"muronka.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/69bd9b72104e3ccfb6214cbd23cb226f96c6ecf33a2a351fa1d4682235118df3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"muronka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289774_w2025_t1501266919.png","url":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a289774_w2025_t1501266919.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/byli-sumerove-v-italii\/","about":["Kultura"],"wordCount":406,"articleBody":" Na Italsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, na Sardinii, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed podez\u0159ele pov\u011bdom\u00e1 stavba, kter\u00e1 vypad\u00e1 jako sumersk\u00fd chr\u00e1m. Takov\u00e9to prastar\u00e9 stavby se ji\u017e nach\u00e1zej\u00ed vprost\u0159ed \u0159ek Eufrat a Tigris. Jde o trosky starod\u00e1vn\u00fdch stup\u0148ovit\u00fdch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed zikkuraty. Rozvaliny, kter\u00e9 jsou k vid\u011bn\u00ed tak\u00e9 na italsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b, jsou t\u011bmto zikkurat\u016fm velmi podobn\u00e9. Kde se v\u0161ak v It\u00e1lii vzali?  Co je zikkurat Zikkurat je slovo z babylonsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu a znamen\u00e1 postavit na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b nebo ty\u010dit se, vy\u010dn\u00edvat. Jsou to stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ee, kter\u00e9 se ty\u010d\u00ed do v\u00fd\u0161ky t\u0159\u00ed a\u017e sedm stup\u0148\u016f, celkem jsou vysok\u00e9 n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek metr\u016f. Zikkuraty maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik teras nad sebou, a na vrchol stavby vede schodi\u0161t\u011b, je\u017e vede ke svatyni, nebo mal\u00e9mu chr\u00e1mu. Do tohoto chr\u00e1mu m\u011bl sestupovat b\u016fh. Tyto stavby byly vystav\u011bny po cel\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mii a Elamu, v letech mezi t\u0159et\u00edm tis\u00edcilet\u00edm p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem, do \u0161est\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zikkurat je v\u011bhlasn\u00e1 proslul\u00e1 Babylonsk\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e v Uru.  Z\u00e1hadn\u00e9 ruiny V pr\u016fb\u011bhu poloviny dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed byly tyto poz\u016fstatky zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed stavby nalezeny archeology u m\u011bsta Sassari na Sardinii. Archeologov\u00e9 ji p\u016fvodn\u011b pova\u017eovali za ob\u011bti\u0161t\u011b. Stavba se ale skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika stup\u0148\u016f a k vrcholu, kter\u00fd je ve v\u00fd\u0161ce pouh\u00fdch asi dev\u00edti metr\u016f, m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed vzh\u016fru dlouh\u00e1 rampa, kter\u00e1 je okolo \u010dty\u0159iceti dvou metr\u016f dlouh\u00e1. Na vrcholu t\u00e9to stavby se nach\u00e1z\u00ed plo\u0161ina, kde m\u011bl kdysi st\u00e1t mal\u00fd chr\u00e1m, jen\u017e byl cel\u00fd oblo\u017een\u00fd le\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdm kamenem. Kdy\u017e pojmeme kompletn\u00ed monument, tak bude velice n\u00e1padn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednat zikkurat. To byly stup\u0148ovit\u00e9 stavby, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed hlavn\u011b v oblasti b\u00fdval\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie.  Z\u00e1nik star\u00e9ho chr\u00e1mu? Nedaleko tohoto zaj\u00edmav\u00e9ho objektu le\u017e\u00ed rozvaliny star\u0161\u00edho chr\u00e1mu, kter\u00fd je tak\u00e9 podobn\u00fd zikkuratu. Jeho vznik se odhaduje okolo roku t\u0159i tis\u00edce t\u0159i sta p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. Podle dostupn\u00fdch expert\u00edz tento monument z\u0159ejm\u011b zni\u010dil velmi siln\u00fd \u017e\u00e1r. Archeologov\u00e9 si dodnes l\u00e1mou hlavu, co vyvolalo tyto vysok\u00e9 teploty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Byli Sumerov\u00e9 v It\u00e1lii?","item":"https:\/\/www.muronka.cz\/byli-sumerove-v-italii\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]